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Credit Score for Working Capital Loan

A business requires a working capital loan to meet short-term cash needs in its day-to-day operations. A working capital loan is a sensible way to finance your business.

A working capital loan provides funding to fill the cash flow gaps that may happen due to seasonal dips in revenue. It can be a secured or unsecured loan. Businesses with favourable credit scores encounter less difficulty securing a working capital loan.

Minimum Credit Score for a Working Capital Loan

The requirements for minimum credit score for working capital loans in India vary for each lender. A credit score of 700 or above significantly increases eligibility for a working capital loan from most banks and a score of 685 is enough for Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFCs).

Importance of Credit Score for a Working Capital Loan

Banks and NBFCs ensure that the borrower can repay the principal amount and the incurring interest payments. They do so to avoid non-performing assets (NPAs) and bad loans in the future.

Banks are willing to extend loans to businesses based on their creditworthiness. Creditworthiness is the ability of the businesses to repay the loan. Banks rely heavily on credit scores to ascertain repayment of the given loan.

Your credit score predicts how likely you are to repay the loan. It depicts the overall credit history and financial stability.

If you are a business owner, always aim to maximise your business’ credit score because the credit score decides:

  • Whether a business qualifies for the loan

  • Getting competitive rate of interest

  • Whether you get the flexibility of tenure

  • The line of credit 

  • The speed of the borrowing process

  • The terms and conditions of the loan

How does Working Capital Loan Affect Credit Score

Most businesses in India do not have stable revenue throughout the year and may sometimes face a cash crunch. Working capital loans can act as a boon in such situations. Working capital loans provide a great opportunity for growth and revenue. The business owners can get immediate access to funds and settle the debt as soon as their sales align.

However, working capital loans can affect credit scores if the loan is tied to your credit. It means in case you miss payments on a loan instalment, your credit score gets negatively impacted. The choice of the type of working capital loan also affects credit ratings. Opting for a loan with higher interest rates may increase borrowing costs, adversely impacting your financial well-being.

Also, applications for multiple short-term loans may lead to multiple credit inquiries. Banks do not take multiple inquiries for credit reports in good light. Multiple credit inquiries may not be a good sign for your credit score as it signifies high credit risk.

Taking excessive debts just because you qualify for the loan amount is not a rational choice either. Getting burdened with repayments and faltering can cause significant harm to a credit score.

How to Ensure a Higher Credit Score with Working Capital Loan

To make sure your credit score remains high with the working capital loan, try following these useful practices:

  • When applying for a business loan, always evaluate the credit rating

  • Make sure you provide accurate and up-to-date financial statements of your business to the banks

  • Have a well laid out business plan at hand to manage finances well and present a good picture of your business aspirations to the lenders

  • Take time to evaluate and select a loan option that suits your requirements

  • Never apply for multiple business loans simultaneously

  • Only borrow the amount necessary to manage short-term finances.

Benefits of Borrowing a Working Capital Loan to Improve Credit Score

A credit score can be improved with a working capital loan. Working capital loans allow you to take advantage of growth and scaling opportunities at the right time.While your business’s daily operations run smoothly, it helps to manage finances and repay the loan on time.

This automatically improves the credit score of your business and the overall capability to finance the expenses with ease in the future.

How to Get a Higher Credit Score with a Working Capital Loan?

Once you get a working capital loan, ensure that there is a business plan in hand. By doing so, you will be able to judiciously use the funds acquired to grow and develop the business and become profitable. When you have made arrangements for expenses, payments and cash flow, you have less chance of defaulting on the loan repayments. Also, don't opt for multiple business loans simultaneously. It negatively impacts your credit score.

Maintaining a Higher Credit Score with Working Capital Loan

Maintaining a high credit score with a working capital loan requires proper financial planning and optimum utilisation of acquired resources. When the business moves in the right direction, there will be enough liquidity at hand to manage the loan instalments.

Opt for a working capital loan that suits your requirements. When you don't default on payments and have a well-diversified credit portfolio, your credit score remains higher.

How Your Credit Score Can Impact Your Probability of Getting a Working Capital Loan?

As a business, managing a healthy credit score increases your chances of getting a working capital loan sanctioned by banks and NBFCs. An ideal score for a business is considered to be 700 or above, NBFCs accept scores above 685. A credit score of 600 or less may lead to the rejection of the loan application. If the bank accepts the application, then you may have to pay higher interest rates.

The BizCredit Small Business Lending Index shows only 27.8% of the loan applications got approved from among the ones received in a month. The case with big banks and NBFCs is no different.

On the contrary, a business with stable history can get working capital loans at competitive interest rates and flexible payment terms.

Factors that Impact Your Credit Score

The credit score for working capital loans depends on several factors concerning your business, its operations, credit history, and more.

  • Payment history: The fewer the defaults in your payments, the better your credit score will be.

  • The average age of credit or the number of accounts: Relatively new credit and fewer accounts reflect an inactive entity not favoured by banks.

  • Credit utilisation to debt ratio: This ratio helps determine the amount of debt you have on the available credit limit.

  • Credit mix: The various types of credit which include credit cards, mortgages, loans, etc.

  • New credit: The number of recent credit accounts opened and the hard inquiries made by lenders during the loan application process.

Ideal Credit Score for a Working Capital Loan

The ideal credit score required for a working capital loan can be between 700 and 900 for banks. For NBFCs, any credit score above 685 is considered ideal. Any credit score lower than the ideal score is considered unfavourable. The loan application may face rejection if the low credit score isn't within the specified range.

5 Ways to Improve Your Business Credit Score

Each business is unique in terms of its business goals, operations, and finances. However, here are 5 common ways to improve your business credit score:

  • Consider repaying long-standing unpaid debts at the earliest. You can also combine them into a single payment to improve your credit score.

  • Try decreasing your Credit Utilisation Ratio (CUR). The lower the CUR ratio, the higher the credit ratings.

  • Refrain from applying for business loans that you do not require immediately. Also, avoid applying for multiple loans simultaneously to maintain a healthy credit score.

  • Prefer keeping lines of credit open with banks to denote good financial management.

  • Always maintain a healthy ratio of debt and loans to your operating cash flows and income during a given period.

Conclusion

Lenders give great significance to a business credit score for working capital loans in India. You can maintain a healthy credit score and payment history while managing the daily operations of your business to secure the chances of attaining short-term loans.

For a business in India, you can apply for a working capital loan to finance your immediate credit needs. However, a working capital loan must not be used to finance long-term growth or business plans

FAQs

What credit score do you need for working capital?

Businesses with a credit score of 600 or above can become eligible to get a secured working capital loan. However, a score of 700 or higher is needed for unsecured business loans.

What is the Credit score for working capital loans?

Credit score ranges between 300 to 900. To get a business loan sanctioned by a financial institution such as a bank or NBFC, a credit score of 700 (685 for NBFC) or above is considered good.

What is the minimum Credit score for Working Capital Loan?

The minimum credit score for a working capital loan is above 700 for collateral-free or unsecured loans. A credit score between 720 and 750 is considered a good credit score. It increases your chances of getting an affordable short-term loan.

Is credit rating mandatory for working capital loans?

A minimum credit score is an ideal prerequisite for banks and NBFCs with rigorous eligibility requirements for loan approvals.

Can I get a working capital loan with a Credit score of 600?

You can get a secured working capital loan with a credit rating of 600. Many lenders consider 600-700 as a desirable bracket for secured loans. A low rating may, however, prevent your chances of negotiating interest rates, loan amount, and repayment terms.

What are the requirements for a working capital loan?

The requirements for a working capital loan may differ from bank to bank. But some general requirements include

  • The business must be operational for the past two years, and your books must show a profit,
  • A stable financial history,
  • A minimum credit score,
  • An ideal level of turnover from the business, and
  • Collateral worthiness.

What is a credit score and why is it important when applying for a working capital loan?

The credit score is a summary of your credit history and rating. It is a three-digit score ranging anywhere between 300 and 900. A higher credit score implies better financial standing. A credit score is important for applying for a working capital loan.

How does your credit score affect your eligibility for a working capital loan?

A higher credit score improves the overall chances of getting a working capital loan. A score of 700 or above is considered ideal and may also grant you attractive interest rates.

Are there any alternative options for obtaining a working capital loan if you have a low credit score?

You can approach NBFCs for a working capital loan if your business has a low credit score. The other option is to opt for a secured loan if the business has a credit score of 600 or above.

Can a good credit score help you secure a lower interest rate on a working capital loan?

A good credit score can help secure a lower interest rate on a working capital loan. Banks mark good credit scores as proof of creditworthiness and can grant favourable interest rates on loan repayment.

What steps can you take to improve your credit score before applying for a working capital loan?

To apply for a working capital loan, evaluate the credit score well. Pay your credit card bills and EMIs on time, avoid check bounces, and keep the debt low.

Are there any lenders or financial institutions that specialise in providing working capital loans for individuals with lower credit scores?

Small Finance Banks (SFBs) and NBFCs may grant you a working capital loan if your business has a low credit score. However, these institutions may charge higher rates of interest. Alternatively, you can use the overdraft facility on your current account or opt for a secured loan.

How long does it typically take for your credit score to impact your eligibility for a working capital loan?

Managing the finances and debts of the business well for six months to a year may improve your eligibility for a working capital loan. However, businesses have no average period to rebuild their credit scores.

Can you get a working capital loan with no credit history?

A credit score is not a requirement for securing a loan from a bank. Suppose a business is not able to furnish a credit score. In that case, the bank may look at its income, rental history, banking data, and other related factors to determine the business’s eligibility for a loan.

How does your personal credit score differ from your business credit score when applying for a working capital loan?

A business credit score summarises the credit history and ratings of the business alone. At the same time, your credit score concerns your personal financial history. The factors used to determine both scores are also distinct.